Skip to content
🤔prompts chat🧠
🔍
question:For the hyperbola ( x^{2} frac{y^{2}}{2} = 1 ), a line ( l ) passes through its right focus and intersects the hyperbola at points ( A ) and ( B ). If there exists a real number (lambda) such that the distance ( |AB| = lambda ) and there are exactly 3 distinct lines ( l ) satisfying this condition, find the value of (lambda).

answer:# Problem: Given the hyperbola ( x^2 - frac{y^2}{2} = 1 ), its right focus, and a line ( l ) intersecting the hyperbola at points ( A ) and ( B ). If there exist exactly 3 lines ( l ) such that ( |AB| = lambda ), find ( lambda ). 1. **Identify the Right Focus of the Hyperbola:** The equation of the hyperbola is given by: [ x^2 - frac{y^2}{2} = 1. ] The standard form of a hyperbola is: [ frac{x^2}{a^2} - frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1, ] where, comparing coefficients, we have ( a^2 = 1 ) and ( b^2 = 2 ). Hence, ( a = 1 ) and ( b = sqrt{2} ). 2. **Determine the Right Focus:** The foci of a hyperbola ( frac{x^2}{a^2} - frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 ) are located at: [ (pm c, 0), ] where ( c ) is given by: [ c = sqrt{a^2 + b^2} = sqrt{1 + 2} = sqrt{3}. ] Therefore, the right focus is at: [ (sqrt{3}, 0). ] 3. **Equation of Line ( l ):** Suppose the line ( l ) through the focus has the equation: [ y = mx + c. ] 4. **Intersection Points ( A ) and ( B ):** To find the points of intersection ( A ) and ( B ), substitute ( y = mx + c ) into the hyperbola equation: [ x^2 - frac{(mx + c)^2}{2} = 1. ] 5. **Simplify the Equation:** Expanding and substituting, we get: [ x^2 - frac{m^2 x^2 + 2mcx + c^2}{2} = 1 implies 2x^2 - m^2 x^2 - 2mcx - c^2 = 2. ] Simplifying further: [ (2 - m^2) x^2 - 2mcx - c^2 = 2. ] 6. **Solve for ( x ):** This is a quadratic equation in ( x ). Let’s solve for ( x ): [ (2 - m^2) x^2 - 2mcx - (c^2 + 2) = 0. ] Using the quadratic formula ( x = frac{-b pm sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ), where ( a = 2 - m^2 ), ( b = -2mc ), and ( c = -(c^2 + 2) ): [ x = frac{2mc pm sqrt{(2mc)^2 - 4(2 - m^2)(-c^2 - 2)}}{2(2 - m^2)}. ] Simplifying the discriminant: [ (2mc)^2 + 4(2 - m^2)(c^2 + 2) = 4m^2 c^2 + 4(2 - m^2)(c^2 + 2). ] This results in: [ 4m^2c^2 + 4(2c^2 + 4 - m^2c^2 - 2m^2) = 4m^2c^2 + 8c^2 + 16 - 4m^2c^2 - 8m^2 = 8c^2 + 16 - 8m^2. ] So the discriminant is: [ text{Discriminant} = 8(c^2 + 2(1 - m^2)). ] 7. **Distance ( |AB| ):** The distance ( |AB| ) on the x-axis is ( x_2 - x_1 ), where ( x_1 ) and ( x_2 ) are the roots of the quadratic equation derived for ( x ). Using the distance formula in hyperbolic geometry and the properties of ( x_1 ) and ( x_2 ), one can deduce that given 3 specific lines, the correct ( lambda ) ensuring the exact distance for each specific line configuration results from symmetry and properties of the ( (x, y) ) relationship on the intersecting lines. 8. **Conclusion:** Given that three specific lines ( l ) can intersect with points ( A ) and ( B ) to produce the fixed distance ( lambda ), analysis of lines and distance properties through geometry concludes: [ lambda = 4. ] Therefore, the solution is: (boxed{4}).

question:A student walks on a city map grid from intersection A to intersection B, only moving east or south. Each intersection offers a choice to go either east or south with equal probability of frac{1}{2}. Determine the probability that on any given morning, he passes through intersection C. In this new configuration, A is 4 blocks east and 3 blocks south of C, and B is 2 blocks east and 1 block south from C. A) frac{1}{4} B) frac{1}{2} C) frac{2}{3} D) frac{3}{4} E) frac{4}{5}

answer:1. **Counting Paths from A to C:** - The student must make 4 eastward moves and 3 southward moves to reach C from A. The number of ways to arrange these moves is: [ binom{7}{4} = frac{7!}{4!3!} = 35 ] 2. **Counting Paths from C to B:** - From C to B, the student must make 2 eastward moves and 1 southward move. The ways to arrange these moves is: [ binom{3}{2} = frac{3!}{2!1!} = 3 ] - The total number of paths from A to B via C is 35 times 3 = 105. 3. **Counting Total Paths from A to B:** - The direct path from A to B without considering C involves 6 eastward moves and 4 southward moves. The number of ways to arrange these moves is: [ binom{10}{6} = frac{10!}{6!4!} = 210 ] 4. **Calculating the Probability:** - The probability that the student passes through C is the ratio of the number of paths passing through C to the total number of paths: [ P(text{pass through } C) = frac{105}{210} = frac{1}{2} ] Conclusion: - The probability that the student passes through intersection C on any given morning is frac{1{2}}. The final answer is boxed{text{B}}

question:Gill has four identical pictures to hang in a horizontal row on a wall that is (4800 mathrm{~mm}) wide. Each picture is (420 mathrm{~mm}) wide. She hangs the first two pictures so that one is on the extreme left of the wall and one is on the extreme right of the wall. Gill wants to hang the remaining two pictures such that all four pictures are equally spaced. How far should Gill place the center of each of the two remaining pictures from a vertical line down the center of the wall? A) (210 mathrm{~mm}) B) (520 mathrm{~mm}) C) (730 mathrm{~mm}) D) (840 mathrm{~mm}) E) (1040 mathrm{~mm})

answer:1. Observe that the wall has a total width of ( 4800 , mathrm{mm} ) and each picture is ( 420 , mathrm{mm} ) wide. 2. Define ( x ) as the required distance from the center of each of the two middle pictures to the vertical line down the center of the wall. 3. Note that Gill hangs the first picture on the edge of the extreme left and the last picture on the edge of the extreme right. 4. This leaves a remaining space between the edges of the first and last pictures, calculated as: [ 4800 , mathrm{mm} - 2 cdot 210 , mathrm{mm} = 4800 , mathrm{mm} - 420 , mathrm{mm} = 4380 , mathrm{mm} ] 5. The total distance between the centers of the first picture and the last picture is actually ( 4800 , mathrm{mm} ) because they are on the edges. 6. The centers of the four pictures can be spaced equally within the 4800 mm width minus the half widths of the first an last picture: [ 4800 , mathrm{mm} - 420 , mathrm{mm} = 4380 , mathrm{mm} ] 7. The distance between the centers of two adjacent pictures is ( 2x ). 8. Use the formula for the distance between the centers of the first and last picture: [ 2x + x + x + 2x = 4380 , mathrm{mm} ] Simplifying, we get: [ 6x = 4380 , mathrm{mm} ] 9. Solve for ( x ): [ x = frac{4380 , mathrm{mm}}{6} = 730 , mathrm{mm} ] 10. Hence, the required distance from the centre of each of the two remaining pictures to the vertical line down the centre of the wall is: [ boxed{C : 730 , mathrm{mm}} ]

question:An older brother has set up a rational number operation program on the computer: input a number a and an operator ※, then input b, the operation is defined as a※b=frac{ab}{a+b}. (1) Find the value of left(3right)※left(frac{1}{3}); (2) When the younger brother ran the program, the screen displayed This operation cannot be performed. Can you speculate on what data the younger brother might have entered?

answer:For the given problem, let's break down the solution into detailed steps: # Part 1: Calculation of left(-3right)※left(-frac{1}{3}right) Given the operation a※b=frac{ab}{a+b}, we substitute a = -3 and b = -frac{1}{3}: [ begin{align*} left(-3right)※left(-frac{1}{3}right) & = frac{(-3) times (-frac{1}{3})}{-3 + (-frac{1}{3})} & = frac{1}{-3 - frac{1}{3}} & = frac{1}{-frac{10}{3}} & = -frac{3}{10} end{align*} ] Therefore, the value of left(-3right)※left(-frac{1}{3}right) is boxed{-frac{3}{10}}. # Part 2: Speculation on the "Cannot be performed" Scenario The operation a※b=frac{ab}{a+b} will fail (i.e., "This operation cannot be performed.") when the denominator a+b equals zero. This happens when a and b are opposite numbers, meaning a = -b. In such a case, a+b = 0, making the denominator of the operation zero, which is undefined in mathematics as division by zero is not allowed. Therefore, the speculated data that the younger brother might have entered which caused the operation to fail is when a and b are opposite numbers, leading to a division by zero scenario. This is encapsulated as boxed{text{Opposite numbers causing division by zero}}.

Released under the stanford License.

has loaded