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question:the finals of a beauty contest among giraffes, there were two finalists: the Tall one and the Spotted one. There are 135 voters divided into 5 districts, each district is divided into 9 precincts, and each precinct has 3 voters. Voters in each precinct choose the winner by majority vote; in a district, the giraffe that wins in the majority of precincts is the winner; finally, the giraffe that wins in the majority of districts is declared the winner of the final. The Tall giraffe won. What is the minimum number of voters who could have voted for the Tall giraffe?

answer:1. To determine the minimum number of voters for "Height" to win, let's first analyze the structure of the voting system. 2. There are 135 voters divided into 5 districts, with each district further divided into 9 precincts, and each precinct has 3 voters. [ text{Total precincts} = 5 times 9 = 45 ] 3. To win the final, "Height" must win in at least 3 out of 5 districts. 4. In a district, to declare a win, "Height" must win in the majority of the precincts, i.e., [ leftlceil frac{9}{2} rightrceil = 5 text{ precincts} ] 5. Thus, to win overall, "Height" needs to win in: [ 3 times 5 = 15 text{ precincts} ] 6. To win in a precinct, "Height" must get the majority of the votes: [ leftlceil frac{3}{2} rightrceil = 2 text{ voters} ] 7. Hence, to secure 15 precinct wins, at least: [ 15 times 2 = 30 text{ voters} ] 8. To validate our solution, consider if each of these 2-voters per precinct setup follows the given structure of precinct and district win requirements. Therefore, the minimum number of voters needed for "Height" to win can be confirmed as: [ boxed{30} ]

question:Tyrone had 120 marbles and Eric had 18 marbles. Tyrone then gave some of his marbles to Eric so that Tyrone ended up with three times as many marbles as Eric. How many marbles did Tyrone give to Eric? mathrm{(A)} 15 qquad mathrm{(B)} 16 qquad mathrm{(C)} 17 qquad mathrm{(D)} 18 qquad mathrm{(E)} 20

answer:1. **Identify the total number of marbles**: Initially, Tyrone has 120 marbles and Eric has 18 marbles. The total number of marbles is: [ 120 + 18 = 138 ] 2. **Set up the equation after redistribution**: Let x be the number of marbles Tyrone gives to Eric. After giving x marbles, Tyrone has 120 - x marbles and Eric has 18 + x marbles. Tyrone ends up with three times as many marbles as Eric, so: [ 120 - x = 3(18 + x) ] 3. **Solve the equation**: [ 120 - x = 54 + 3x ] [ 120 - 54 = 3x + x ] [ 66 = 4x ] [ x = frac{66}{4} = 16.5 ] Conclusion: Tyrone gave 16.5 marbles to Eric. However, since the number of marbles transferred must be a whole number, further refinement is needed, or assumptions must be adjusted. The final answer is The final answer would typically be boxed{B = 16.5}, which indicates a need to revisit the problem constraints.

question:f g(x) = 4x 5 and f(x) = 6x + 11, what is the value of f(g(5))?

answer:First, calculate g(5): [ g(5) = 4(5) - 5 = 20 - 5 = 15 ] Next, calculate f(g(5)) using g(5) = 15: [ f(15) = 6(15) + 11 = 90 + 11 = 101 ] Thus, the value of f(g(5)) is boxed{101}.

question:A can do a piece of work in some days. B can do the work in 55 days. They will complete the work together in 19.411764705882355 days. In how many days can A do the work alone?

answer:Let's denote the number of days A can do the work alone as ( A ) days. The work done by A in one day is ( frac{1}{A} ) and the work done by B in one day is ( frac{1}{55} ). When A and B work together, they can complete the work in 19.411764705882355 days. So, the work done by A and B together in one day is ( frac{1}{19.411764705882355} ). The sum of the work done by A and B in one day is equal to the work done by them together in one day: [ frac{1}{A} + frac{1}{55} = frac{1}{19.411764705882355} ] To find the value of ( A ), we need to solve this equation. Let's first find a common denominator and then solve for ( A ): [ frac{55 + A}{55A} = frac{1}{19.411764705882355} ] Now, cross-multiply to solve for ( A ): [ 55 + A = 55A times frac{1}{19.411764705882355} ] [ 55 + A = frac{55A}{19.411764705882355} ] [ 55 times 19.411764705882355 + A times 19.411764705882355 = 55A ] [ 1067.6470588235295 + 19.411764705882355A = 55A ] Now, subtract ( 19.411764705882355A ) from both sides: [ 1067.6470588235295 = 55A - 19.411764705882355A ] [ 1067.6470588235295 = 35.588235294117645A ] Finally, divide both sides by ( 35.588235294117645 ) to solve for ( A ): [ A = frac{1067.6470588235295}{35.588235294117645} ] [ A approx 30 ] So, A can do the work alone in approximately boxed{30} days.

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